Old Al's Snippets
Software
Copyright
Let
me state right at the
outset that I am not a lawyer, and that
I have a dismally limited knowledge of the law. I do maintain, however,
that in a democracy citizens have the right, indeed a responsibility,
to have opinions, and express their opinions about the laws that affect
their rights. We do not live in an autocratic society, where Big
Brother dictates what we are allowed to think and say.
We all know copyright. It is a
legal protection for authors, right?
Well, not quite. Wise heads have decided that copyright applies to
software. At first sight, that does appear reasonable. But is it,
really? Let us compare the use of books and of software.
The copyright of books has been
in wide use ever since Mr. Gutenberg
invented printing and since the law makers decided to stop others, than
the publishers of the first version of a book, to make additional
copies. Also, copyright prevents significant chunks of a printed work
to be copied word-by-word without the copyright holder's permission. It
was never intended to prevent the thoughts, expressed in a copyright
protected publication, to be absorbed and used by the readers of that
publication. OK, we accept these restrictions of copyright without much
loss of sleep. But are books and their use the same as software? If
they are not similar, is it reasonable to have the same restrictions on
their use?
When I buy a book, I can read
it, I can lend it to a friend or friends
to read it. After I get tired of it, I can sell it at some price. I can
also use a book not only as a decoration on an empty shelf, but also as
a weight to keep the paper sheets on my table straight. In a word, a
book is a physical object and can be used as such. Sure, I am not
allowed to reprint it, nor parts of it, but that is the only major
limitation imposed by copyright on my use of a book.
But software is different. It
is not really a physical object, though
undoubtedly it is carried by a physical medium, such as a floppy or a
CD. If the software is proprietary and subject to copyright, I am not
allowed to lend it to a friend - that is not legal. Though one pays for
the proprietary software, there are severe restrictions on its use.
Sometimes its use is restricted to one computer only. Is that
reasonable? I don't think so. In fact, when proprietary software
encroaches on my freedom to such an extent, I refuse to buy it - and to
use it.
And that is where GNU GPL
(General Public Licence,
http://www.pcug.org.au/oss/
user=pcug, pwd=member and look for a link to GNU GP Licence) and
Open Source Software (OSS) comes in. If there is a choice between OSS
and proprietary software, other things being equal, I would choose OSS
any time.
Wouldn't you?
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