USB demo/installer: Difference between revisions
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*(caution) insert USB media and run "lsblk" to ascertain it's drive letter - sd(x) |
*(caution) insert USB media and run "lsblk" to ascertain it's drive letter - sd(x) |
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**getting this wrong can result in the existing OS being overwritten |
**getting this wrong can result in the existing OS being overwritten |
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*(advisable) clear the USB drive - "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd<your drive USB letter> bs=1M count=8 |
*(advisable) clear the USB drive - "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd<your drive USB letter> bs=1M count=8" |
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*unzip <refind...zip> | dd of=/dev/sd<your drive letter> bs=4M |
*unzip <refind...zip> | dd of=/dev/sd<your drive letter> bs=4M |
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**test boot this on any UEFI computer |
**test boot this on any UEFI computer |
Revision as of 06:26, 4 February 2021
Getting Technical
rEFInd
This very flexible product has three prerequisites:
- computer having modern, UEFI, firmware
- user having modicum of command line skill
- USB flash media, of at least 8 GB (USB3 preferred)
The product is available from: [USB-image,http://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/files/0.12.0/refind-flashdrive-0.12.0.zip/download]
- (caution) insert USB media and run "lsblk" to ascertain it's drive letter - sd(x)
- getting this wrong can result in the existing OS being overwritten
- (advisable) clear the USB drive - "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd<your drive USB letter> bs=1M count=8"
- unzip <refind...zip> | dd of=/dev/sd<your drive letter> bs=4M
- test boot this on any UEFI computer
- it should display pretty icons - including one for "shutdown"
- if not, have you disabled "CSM" & "secure-boot", in UEFI ? (essential)
- test boot this on any UEFI computer
- return the USB device to a booted Linux computer
- use GParted (preferably) to create additional partitions, one for each distribution ISO
- oversize each partition a little, to allow for later releases being larger
- format each partition to (preferably) "unformatted"
- give each partition both "label" and "name" relevant to the distro ISO to be installed there
- copy one disto ISO to its relevant partition:
- "dd if=<required-distro.iso> of=/dev/sd<your drive USB letter><partition-number> bs=4M
- test boot this on any UEFI computer
- copy additional ISO, to separate partitions